英语句子成分分析简单

 2025-05-03  阅读 27  评论 0

摘要:会计学;句子成分(membersofthesentence);;Ste

会计学;句子成分 (members of the sentence) ;;Step one:

Reviewing Test:;1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.;Step Two

Teaching aims:

Brief introductions to English sentences

;句子成分

;Step Three

Study again by leading

; ㈠主语(subject) 句子说明的人或事物 ;找出句中主语;㈡谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征;Show your passport, please.

She didn't say anything.

How many do you want? - I want two.

They sent the injured to hospital.

They asked to see my passport.

I enjoy working with you.

Did you write down what he said? ;宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物.

He gave me some books.;(四)表语;系动词;4)感官系动词

feel, smell, sound, taste

例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.

这种布手感很软。

注意:系动词不用于被动语态.

5)变化系动词

become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

例如: He became mad after that.

自那之后,他疯了。

6)终止系动词

prove, turn out, 表达“证实”,“变成”之意

例如: The rumor proved false.

这谣言证实有假。

;(五)定语 修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句 ;定语后置:

如果定语是由一个单词表示时,通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时,通常则后置

The girl in red is his sister.

We have a lot of work to do.

The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.

Do you know the man who spoke just now?(定语从句); (六)状语 状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 ;I found the book interesting.

Do you smell something burning?

He made himself known to them.;同位语

位于名词或代词后面,说明它们的性质和情况 ;Step Four

Training and Testing;Exercises:分析句子结构;6)He likes pop music.

7)The sound sounds strange.

8)The food tastes good.

9)He gave me a book yesterday.?

10)We all think it a pity that she didn’t

come here.

;Step Five;Step Six;句子成分

;短语(phrase) 具有一定意义但不构成从句或句子的一组词;从句(clause);;句子(sentence);从说话人说话的目的来看,句子可分为:;;;会计学;句子成分 (members of the sentence) ;;Step one:

Reviewing Test:;1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.;Step Two

Teaching aims:

Brief introductions to English sentences

;句子成分

;Step Three

Study again by leading

; ㈠主语(subject) 句子说明的人或事物 ;找出句中主语;㈡谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征;Show your passport, please.

She didn't say anything.

How many do you want? - I want two.

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