The Forbidden City, located in Beijing, China, was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty. It is the world's largest palace complex and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Chinese name for the Forbidden City is 故宫(gù gōng) which, when translated into English, means "Former Palace".
The Chinese pronunciation of 故宫(gù gōng) can be challenging for English speakers because it includes tones. The first tone "gù" is pronounced with a high and level tone, and "gōng" is pronounced with the second tone, which means that the pitch rises from low to high.
Here is how to pronounce 故宫(gù gōng) in English:
故(gù): Pronounced as "goo" with a high, flat tone.
宫(gōng): Pronounced as "goh-ung" with a rising tone.
The Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it was off-limits to the general public for over 500 years. Today, it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in China and receives millions of visitors every year.
Here are some interesting facts about the Forbidden City:
The Forbidden City is the largest collection of preserved wooden structures in the world. It has over 90 palaces and courtyards, 980 buildings, and 8,704 rooms.
The Forbidden City took 14 years to build, from 1406 to 1420. It required over one million workers and cost the equivalent of over US$3.5 billion to construct.
The Forbidden City is surrounded by a moat that is 3,800 meters long and 52 meters wide. It's also surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall with watchtowers and a total of four gates.
The Forbidden City has been the setting for many movies, including "The Last Emperor" and "Curse of the Golden Flower".
The Forbidden City is an impressive piece of Chinese history and culture that continues to amaze visitors from all over the world. Whether you are visiting for the first time or returning for another visit, don't forget to appreciate the skill and dedication that went into creating this remarkable palace complex. And, of course, don't forget to practice your pronunciation of 故宫(gù gōng)!
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